Files
meshcore-hub/docs/auth.md
T
Louis King 333b094a77 feat(routes): ownership-based edit/delete permissions
Replace visibility-tier-based write permissions with ownership-based:
operators can only edit/delete routes they created; admins can modify
any route and take ownership on edit. Each route stores the creator's
OIDC user_id (created_by column). Legacy routes with NULL created_by
are admin-only.

The creator's friendly name is resolved from UserProfile and displayed
on the route card with a profile link. Edit/delete buttons are hidden
per-route based on ownership rather than a flat role check.

- Migration: add nullable routes.created_by (batch mode, SQLite-safe)
- _assert_route_modifiable: dual-check visibility (404) + ownership (403)
- create_route: stamps created_by, ensures profile exists
- update_route: admin edits transfer ownership (logged)
- RouteOwner schema mirrors AdoptedByUser pattern
- Batch owner resolution in list endpoint (avoids N+1)
- Frontend: per-route canEdit gate, owner badge with profile link
- Tests: 20+ backend ownership tests, 5 frontend gating tests, e2e assertions
- Docs: routes.md + auth.md updated for ownership model
2026-07-24 21:46:06 +01:00

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Markdown

# OIDC Authentication
MeshCore Hub supports OpenID Connect (OIDC) for authenticating web dashboard users. When enabled, the web dashboard uses role-based access control to gate API endpoints through the proxy layer.
When OIDC is **disabled** (the default), the web proxy only allows read (GET) access to API endpoints. Write operations (POST/PUT/DELETE) and unknown endpoints are blocked. Admin operations must be performed via the CLI or direct API access with Bearer tokens.
## Architecture
OIDC is implemented entirely in the web dashboard layer. The REST API uses static Bearer token authentication independently of OIDC. The web dashboard proxies API requests and gates access using a per-endpoint, per-method role mapping (`ENDPOINT_ACCESS` in `web/app.py`).
```
Browser → Web Dashboard (OIDC session + API proxy) → REST API (Bearer token)
```
### Role-Based Access
User roles are read from the OIDC token's `roles` claim (configurable via `OIDC_ROLES_CLAIM`). The web proxy checks these roles against the `ENDPOINT_ACCESS` mapping to determine which API endpoints and HTTP methods each user can access.
**Defined roles:**
| Role | Config Variable | Default | Description |
|------|----------------|---------|-------------|
| Admin | `OIDC_ROLE_ADMIN` | `admin` | Full write access to all API endpoints through the proxy |
| Operator | `OIDC_ROLE_OPERATOR` | `operator` | Manage nodes, node tags, adoptions, and routes (create; edit/delete only routes they created) |
| Member | `OIDC_ROLE_MEMBER` | `member` | Read-only access (no endpoint assignments) |
The role names are configurable to match your IdP's role naming convention. For example, if your IdP uses `superuser` instead of `admin`, set `OIDC_ROLE_ADMIN=superuser`.
Additional roles can be added to the `ENDPOINT_ACCESS` mapping in `src/meshcore_hub/web/app.py` and the corresponding `OIDC_ROLE_*` config variable.
### Endpoint Access Mapping
The proxy uses a hardcoded per-endpoint, per-method mapping in `src/meshcore_hub/web/app.py`:
| Path prefix | Method | Access |
|-------------|--------|--------|
| `v1/nodes` | GET | Open |
| `v1/nodes/` | GET | Open |
| `v1/nodes/` | POST, PUT, DELETE | `admin`, `operator` |
| `v1/members` | GET | Open |
| `v1/members` | POST, PUT, DELETE | `admin` |
| `v1/messages` | GET | Open |
| `v1/advertisements` | GET | Open |
| `v1/adoptions` | POST, DELETE | `admin`, `operator` |
| `v1/routes` | POST | `admin`, `operator` |
| `v1/routes/` | PUT, DELETE | `admin`, `operator` |
| `v1/dashboard` | GET | Open |
| `v1/trace-paths` | GET | Open |
| `v1/telemetry` | GET | Open |
- **Open** = no authentication required (anonymous OK, works with or without OIDC)
- **`admin`** = requires OIDC enabled + user has the `admin` role
- **`admin`, `operator`** = requires OIDC enabled + user has the `admin` *or* `operator` role
- Method not listed for a matched prefix = denied
- No prefix match = denied
### Client-Side Role Checks
The SPA receives the user's roles array in `window.__APP_CONFIG__.roles`. Client-side pages use the `hasRole(roleName)` helper, which returns `true` when OIDC is disabled (open access) or when the user has the specified role.
## Login Flow
1. User visits `/admin/` — no session exists — server redirects to `/auth/login?next=/admin/`
2. `/auth/login` stores the `next` URL in the session and redirects to the IdP
3. User authenticates at the IdP, which redirects back to `/auth/callback?code=...`
4. `/auth/callback` exchanges the authorization code for tokens, extracts userinfo and roles, stores them in a session cookie, and redirects to the `next` URL
5. The SPA receives `window.__APP_CONFIG__` with `oidc_enabled`, `user`, and `roles` flags
6. Admin routes are registered client-side only when `hasRole('admin')` is `true`
7. Write operations through the API proxy are checked against the `ENDPOINT_ACCESS` mapping
8. Logout (`/auth/logout`) clears the session and redirects to the IdP's end-session endpoint
## Configuration
All OIDC settings are environment variables. Set `OIDC_ENABLED=true` to activate. For the full variable reference (`OIDC_CLIENT_ID`, `OIDC_SCOPES`, `OIDC_ROLE_*`, `OIDC_SESSION_*`, etc.), see [configuration.md → Auth](configuration.md#auth).
## Local Development (No HTTPS)
To test OIDC locally without TLS:
- Set `OIDC_REDIRECT_URI=http://localhost:8080/auth/callback` explicitly — auto-derivation may produce an incorrect URL depending on your setup
- Keep `OIDC_COOKIE_SECURE=false` (the default) — cookies won't be restricted to HTTPS
- Register `http://localhost:8080/auth/callback` as a redirect URI in your IdP
- Register `http://localhost:8080/` as a post-logout redirect URI in your IdP
- `OIDC_SESSION_SECRET` is still required — generate one even for local testing
## IdP Provider Guides
### LogTo
[LogTo](https://logto.io/) is an open-source identity provider that works well with MeshCore Hub.
**Setup:**
1. Create a new **Traditional Web** application in LogTo
2. Set the redirect URI to `https://your-hub-domain/auth/callback`
3. Set the post-logout redirect URI to `https://your-hub-domain/`
4. Copy the client ID and client secret into `OIDC_CLIENT_ID` and `OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET`
5. Set `OIDC_DISCOVERY_URL` to your LogTo endpoint (e.g. `https://auth.example.com/oidc`)
**Required scope changes:**
LogTo returns roles via the `roles` claim in the ID token. You must include `roles` in the scopes:
```bash
OIDC_SCOPES="openid email profile roles"
```
`OIDC_ROLES_CLAIM` defaults to `roles`, which matches LogTo's claim name — no change needed.
**Role assignment:**
Create an `admin` role in LogTo and assign it to users who should have write access through the web dashboard. The role name must match `OIDC_ROLE_ADMIN` (default: `admin`). If your LogTo setup uses a different role name, set `OIDC_ROLE_ADMIN` accordingly.