znc/include/znc/Template.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2021 ZNC, see the NOTICE file for details.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef ZNC_TEMPLATE_H
#define ZNC_TEMPLATE_H

#include <znc/zncconfig.h>
#include <znc/ZNCString.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <memory>

class CTemplate;

class CTemplateTagHandler {
  public:
    CTemplateTagHandler() {}
    virtual ~CTemplateTagHandler() {}

    virtual bool HandleVar(CTemplate& Tmpl, const CString& sName,
                           const CString& sArgs, CString& sOutput) {
        return false;
    }

    virtual bool HandleTag(CTemplate& Tmpl, const CString& sName,
                           const CString& sArgs, CString& sOutput) {
        return false;
    }

    virtual bool HandleIf(CTemplate& Tmpl, const CString& sName,
                          const CString& sArgs, CString& sOutput) {
        return HandleVar(Tmpl, sName, sArgs, sOutput);
    }

    virtual bool HandleValue(CTemplate& Tmpl, CString& sValue,
                             const MCString& msOptions) {
        return false;
    }

  private:
};
class CTemplate;

class CTemplateOptions {
  public:
    CTemplateOptions()
        : m_eEscapeFrom(CString::EASCII), m_eEscapeTo(CString::EASCII) {}

    virtual ~CTemplateOptions() {}

    void Parse(const CString& sLine);

    // Getters
    CString::EEscape GetEscapeFrom() const { return m_eEscapeFrom; }
    CString::EEscape GetEscapeTo() const { return m_eEscapeTo; }
    // !Getters
  private:
    CString::EEscape m_eEscapeFrom;
    CString::EEscape m_eEscapeTo;
};

class CTemplateLoopContext {
  public:
    CTemplateLoopContext(unsigned long uFilePos, const CString& sLoopName,
                         bool bReverse, std::vector<CTemplate*>* pRows)
        : m_bReverse(bReverse),
          m_bHasData(false),
          m_sName(sLoopName),
          m_uRowIndex(0),
          m_uFilePosition(uFilePos),
          m_pvRows(pRows) {}

    virtual ~CTemplateLoopContext() {}

    CTemplateLoopContext(const CTemplateLoopContext&) = default;
    CTemplateLoopContext& operator=(const CTemplateLoopContext&) = default;

    // Setters
    void SetHasData(bool b = true) { m_bHasData = b; }
    void SetName(const CString& s) { m_sName = s; }
    void SetRowIndex(unsigned int u) { m_uRowIndex = u; }
    unsigned int IncRowIndex() { return ++m_uRowIndex; }
    unsigned int DecRowIndex() {
        if (m_uRowIndex == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        return --m_uRowIndex;
    }
    void SetFilePosition(unsigned int u) { m_uFilePosition = u; }
    // !Setters

    // Getters
    bool HasData() const { return m_bHasData; }
    const CString& GetName() const { return m_sName; }
    unsigned long GetFilePosition() const { return m_uFilePosition; }
    unsigned int GetRowIndex() const { return m_uRowIndex; }
    size_t GetRowCount() { return m_pvRows->size(); }
    std::vector<CTemplate*>* GetRows() { return m_pvRows; }
    CTemplate* GetNextRow() { return GetRow(IncRowIndex()); }
    CTemplate* GetCurRow() { return GetRow(m_uRowIndex); }

    CTemplate* GetRow(unsigned int uIndex);
    CString GetValue(const CString& sName, bool bFromIf = false);
    // !Getters
  private:
    bool m_bReverse;           //!< Iterate through this loop in reverse order
    bool m_bHasData;           //!< Tells whether this loop has real data or not
    CString m_sName;           //!< The name portion of the <?LOOP name?> tag
    unsigned int m_uRowIndex;  //!< The index of the current row we're on
    unsigned long
        m_uFilePosition;  //!< The file position of the opening <?LOOP?> tag
    std::vector<CTemplate*>*
        m_pvRows;  //!< This holds pointers to the templates associated with this loop
};

class CTemplate : public MCString {
  public:
    CTemplate() : CTemplate("") {}

    CTemplate(const CString& sFileName)
        : MCString(),
          m_pParent(nullptr),
          m_sFileName(sFileName),
          m_lsbPaths(),
          m_mvLoops(),
          m_vLoopContexts(),
          m_spOptions(new CTemplateOptions),
          m_vspTagHandlers() {}

    CTemplate(const std::shared_ptr<CTemplateOptions>& Options,
              CTemplate* pParent = nullptr)
        : MCString(),
          m_pParent(pParent),
          m_sFileName(""),
          m_lsbPaths(),
          m_mvLoops(),
          m_vLoopContexts(),
          m_spOptions(Options),
          m_vspTagHandlers() {}

    virtual ~CTemplate();

    CTemplate(const CTemplate& other) = default;
    CTemplate& operator=(const CTemplate& other) = default;

    //! Class for implementing custom tags in subclasses
    void AddTagHandler(std::shared_ptr<CTemplateTagHandler> spTagHandler) {
        m_vspTagHandlers.push_back(spTagHandler);
    }

    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CTemplateTagHandler>>& GetTagHandlers() {
        if (m_pParent) {
            return m_pParent->GetTagHandlers();
        }

        return m_vspTagHandlers;
    }

    CString ResolveLiteral(const CString& sString);

    void Init();

    CTemplate* GetParent(bool bRoot);
    CString ExpandFile(const CString& sFilename, bool bFromInc = false);
    bool SetFile(const CString& sFileName);

    void SetPath(const CString& sPath);  // Sets the dir:dir:dir type path to
                                         // look at for templates, as of right
                                         // now no ../../.. protection
    CString MakePath(const CString& sPath) const;
    void PrependPath(const CString& sPath, bool bIncludesOnly = false);
    void AppendPath(const CString& sPath, bool bIncludesOnly = false);
    void RemovePath(const CString& sPath);
    void ClearPaths();
    bool PrintString(CString& sRet);
    bool Print(std::ostream& oOut);
    bool Print(const CString& sFileName, std::ostream& oOut);
    bool ValidIf(const CString& sArgs);
    bool ValidExpr(const CString& sExpr);
    bool IsTrue(const CString& sName);
    bool HasLoop(const CString& sName);
    CString GetValue(const CString& sName, bool bFromIf = false);
    CTemplate& AddRow(const CString& sName);
    CTemplate* GetRow(const CString& sName, unsigned int uIndex);
    std::vector<CTemplate*>* GetLoop(const CString& sName);
    void DelCurLoopContext();
    CTemplateLoopContext* GetCurLoopContext();
    CTemplate* GetCurTemplate();

    // Getters
    const CString& GetFileName() const { return m_sFileName; }
    // !Getters
  private:
    CTemplate* m_pParent;
    CString m_sFileName;
    std::list<std::pair<CString, bool>> m_lsbPaths;
    std::map<CString, std::vector<CTemplate*>> m_mvLoops;
    std::vector<CTemplateLoopContext*> m_vLoopContexts;
    std::shared_ptr<CTemplateOptions> m_spOptions;
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CTemplateTagHandler>> m_vspTagHandlers;
};

#endif  // !ZNC_TEMPLATE_H