Files
meshing-around/modules/space.py

220 lines
9.7 KiB
Python

# helper functions to get HF band conditions, DRAP X-ray flux, and sunrise/sunset times
# HF code from https://github.com/Murturtle/MeshLink
# K7MHI Kelly Keeton 2024
import requests # pip install requests
import xml.dom.minidom
from datetime import datetime
import ephem # pip install pyephem
from datetime import timezone
from modules.log import *
trap_list_solarconditions = ("sun", "moon", "solar", "hfcond", "satpass")
def hf_band_conditions():
# ham radio HF band conditions
hf_cond = ""
band_cond = requests.get("https://www.hamqsl.com/solarxml.php", timeout=urlTimeoutSeconds)
if(band_cond.ok):
solarxml = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(band_cond.text)
for i in solarxml.getElementsByTagName("band"):
hf_cond += i.getAttribute("time")[0]+i.getAttribute("name") +"="+str(i.childNodes[0].data)+"\n"
hf_cond = hf_cond[:-1] # remove the last newline
else:
logger.error("Solar: Error fetching HF band conditions")
hf_cond = ERROR_FETCHING_DATA
return hf_cond
def solar_conditions():
# radio related solar conditions from hamsql.com
solar_cond = ""
solar_cond = requests.get("https://www.hamqsl.com/solarxml.php", timeout=urlTimeoutSeconds)
if(solar_cond.ok):
solar_xml = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(solar_cond.text)
for i in solar_xml.getElementsByTagName("solardata"):
solar_a_index = i.getElementsByTagName("aindex")[0].childNodes[0].data
solar_k_index = i.getElementsByTagName("kindex")[0].childNodes[0].data
solar_xray = i.getElementsByTagName("xray")[0].childNodes[0].data
solar_flux = i.getElementsByTagName("solarflux")[0].childNodes[0].data
sunspots = i.getElementsByTagName("sunspots")[0].childNodes[0].data
signalnoise = i.getElementsByTagName("signalnoise")[0].childNodes[0].data
solar_cond = "A-Index: " + solar_a_index + "\nK-Index: " + solar_k_index + "\nSunspots: " + sunspots + "\nX-Ray Flux: " + solar_xray + "\nSolar Flux: " + solar_flux + "\nSignal Noise: " + signalnoise
else:
logger.error("Solar: Error fetching solar conditions")
solar_cond = ERROR_FETCHING_DATA
return solar_cond
def drap_xray_conditions():
# DRAP X-ray flux conditions, from NOAA direct
drap_cond = ""
drap_cond = requests.get("https://services.swpc.noaa.gov/text/drap_global_frequencies.txt", timeout=urlTimeoutSeconds)
if(drap_cond.ok):
drap_list = drap_cond.text.split('\n')
x_filter = '# X-RAY Message :'
for line in drap_list:
if x_filter in line:
xray_flux = line.split(": ")[1]
else:
logger.error("Error fetching DRAP X-ray flux")
xray_flux = ERROR_FETCHING_DATA
return xray_flux
def get_sun(lat=0, lon=0):
# get sunrise and sunset times using callers location or default
obs = ephem.Observer()
obs.date = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
sun = ephem.Sun()
if lat != 0 and lon != 0:
obs.lat = str(lat)
obs.lon = str(lon)
else:
obs.lat = str(latitudeValue)
obs.lon = str(longitudeValue)
sun.compute(obs)
sun_table = {}
# get the sun azimuth and altitude
sun_table['azimuth'] = sun.az
sun_table['altitude'] = sun.alt
# sun is up include altitude
if sun_table['altitude'] > 0:
sun_table['altitude'] = sun.alt
else:
sun_table['altitude'] = 0
# get the next rise and set times
local_sunrise = ephem.localtime(obs.next_rising(sun))
local_sunset = ephem.localtime(obs.next_setting(sun))
if zuluTime:
sun_table['rise_time'] = local_sunrise.strftime('%a %d %H:%M')
sun_table['set_time'] = local_sunset.strftime('%a %d %H:%M')
else:
sun_table['rise_time'] = local_sunrise.strftime('%a %d %I:%M%p')
sun_table['set_time'] = local_sunset.strftime('%a %d %I:%M%p')
# if sunset is before sunrise, then data will be for tomorrow format sunset first and sunrise second
if local_sunset < local_sunrise:
sun_data = "SunSet: " + sun_table['set_time'] + "\nRise: " + sun_table['rise_time']
else:
sun_data = "SunRise: " + sun_table['rise_time'] + "\nSet: " + sun_table['set_time']
sun_data += "\nDaylight: " + str((local_sunset - local_sunrise).seconds // 3600) + "h " + str(((local_sunset - local_sunrise).seconds // 60) % 60) + "m"
if sun_table['altitude'] > 0:
sun_data += "\nRemaining: " + str((local_sunset - datetime.now()).seconds // 3600) + "h " + str(((local_sunset - datetime.now()).seconds // 60) % 60) + "m"
sun_data += "\nAzimuth: " + str('{0:.2f}'.format(sun_table['azimuth'] * 180 / ephem.pi)) + "°"
if sun_table['altitude'] > 0:
sun_data += "\nAltitude: " + str('{0:.2f}'.format(sun_table['altitude'] * 180 / ephem.pi)) + "°"
return sun_data
def get_moon(lat=0, lon=0):
# get moon phase and rise/set times using callers location or default
obs = ephem.Observer()
moon = ephem.Moon()
if lat != 0 and lon != 0:
obs.lat = str(lat)
obs.lon = str(lon)
else:
obs.lat = str(latitudeValue)
obs.lon = str(longitudeValue)
obs.date = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
moon.compute(obs)
moon_table = {}
illum = moon.phase # 0 = new, 50 = first/last quarter, 100 = full
if illum < 1.0:
moon_phase = 'New Moon 🌑'
elif illum < 49:
moon_phase = 'Waxing Crescent 🌒'
elif 49 <= illum < 51:
moon_phase = 'First Quarter 🌓'
elif illum < 99:
moon_phase = 'Waxing Gibbous 🌔'
elif illum >= 99:
moon_phase = 'Full Moon 🌕'
elif illum > 51:
moon_phase = 'Waning Gibbous 🌖'
elif 51 >= illum > 49:
moon_phase = 'Last Quarter 🌗'
else:
moon_phase = 'Waning Crescent 🌘'
moon_table['phase'] = moon_phase
moon_table['illumination'] = moon.phase
moon_table['azimuth'] = moon.az
moon_table['altitude'] = moon.alt
local_moonrise = ephem.localtime(obs.next_rising(moon))
local_moonset = ephem.localtime(obs.next_setting(moon))
if zuluTime:
moon_table['rise_time'] = local_moonrise.strftime('%a %d %H:%M')
moon_table['set_time'] = local_moonset.strftime('%a %d %H:%M')
else:
moon_table['rise_time'] = local_moonrise.strftime('%a %d %I:%M%p')
moon_table['set_time'] = local_moonset.strftime('%a %d %I:%M%p')
local_next_full_moon = ephem.localtime(ephem.next_full_moon((obs.date)))
local_next_new_moon = ephem.localtime(ephem.next_new_moon((obs.date)))
if zuluTime:
moon_table['next_full_moon'] = local_next_full_moon.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M')
moon_table['next_new_moon'] = local_next_new_moon.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M')
else:
moon_table['next_full_moon'] = local_next_full_moon.strftime('%a %b %d %I:%M%p')
moon_table['next_new_moon'] = local_next_new_moon.strftime('%a %b %d %I:%M%p')
moon_data = "MoonRise: " + moon_table['rise_time'] + "\nSet: " + moon_table['set_time'] + \
"\nPhase: " + moon_table['phase'] + " @: " + str('{0:.2f}'.format(moon_table['illumination'])) + "%" \
+ "\nFullMoon: " + moon_table['next_full_moon'] + "\nNewMoon: " + moon_table['next_new_moon']
# if moon is in the sky, add azimuth and altitude
if moon_table['altitude'] > 0:
moon_data += "\nAz: " + str('{0:.2f}'.format(moon_table['azimuth'] * 180 / ephem.pi)) + "°" + \
"\nAlt: " + str('{0:.2f}'.format(moon_table['altitude'] * 180 / ephem.pi)) + "°"
return moon_data
def getNextSatellitePass(satellite, lat=0, lon=0):
pass_data = ''
# get the next satellite pass for a given satellite
visualPassAPI = "https://api.n2yo.com/rest/v1/satellite/visualpasses/"
if lat == 0 and lon == 0:
lat = latitudeValue
lon = longitudeValue
# API URL
if n2yoAPIKey == '':
logger.error("System: Missing API key free at https://www.n2yo.com/login/")
return "not configured, bug your sysop"
url = visualPassAPI + str(satellite) + "/" + str(lat) + "/" + str(lon) + "/0/2/300/" + "&apiKey=" + n2yoAPIKey
# get the next pass data
try:
if not int(satellite):
raise Exception("Invalid satellite number")
next_pass_data = requests.get(url, timeout=urlTimeoutSeconds)
if(next_pass_data.ok):
pass_json = next_pass_data.json()
if 'info' in pass_json and 'passescount' in pass_json['info'] and pass_json['info']['passescount'] > 0:
satname = pass_json['info']['satname']
pass_time = pass_json['passes'][0]['startUTC']
pass_duration = pass_json['passes'][0]['duration']
pass_maxEl = pass_json['passes'][0]['maxEl']
pass_rise_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(pass_time).strftime('%a %d %I:%M%p')
pass_startAzCompass = pass_json['passes'][0]['startAzCompass']
pass_set_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(pass_time + pass_duration).strftime('%a %d %I:%M%p')
pass__endAzCompass = pass_json['passes'][0]['endAzCompass']
pass_data = f"{satname} @{pass_rise_time} Az: {pass_startAzCompass} for{getPrettyTime(pass_duration)}, MaxEl: {pass_maxEl}° Set @{pass_set_time} Az: {pass__endAzCompass}"
elif pass_json['info']['passescount'] == 0:
satname = pass_json['info']['satname']
pass_data = f"{satname} has no upcoming passes"
else:
logger.error(f"System: Error fetching satellite pass data {satellite}")
pass_data = ERROR_FETCHING_DATA
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"System: User supplied value {satellite} unknown or invalid")
pass_data = "Provide NORAD# example use: 🛰️ satpass 25544,33591"
return pass_data