Replace unreliable timestamp-based heuristic (±10s window) with exact cryptographic matching for incoming channel message routes. Compute pkt_payload by reconstructing the AES-128-ECB encrypted packet from message data (sender_timestamp, txt_type, text) + channel secret, then match against echo data by exact key lookup. Also accumulate ALL route paths per message (previously only last path was kept due to dict overwrite), and display them in a multi-path popup showing SNR and hops for each route. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
13 KiB
mc-webui
A lightweight web interface for meshcore-cli, providing browser-based access to MeshCore mesh network.
Overview
mc-webui is a Flask-based web application that wraps meshcore-cli, eliminating the need for SSH/terminal access when using MeshCore chat on a LoRa device connected to a Debian VM via BLE or USB. Tested on Heltec V3 and Heltec V4.
Key Features
- Mobile-first design - Responsive UI optimized for small screens
- Channel management - Create, join, share (QR code), and switch between encrypted channels
- Direct Messages (DM) - Private messaging with delivery status tracking
- Smart notifications - Unread message counters per channel with cross-device sync
- Contact management - Manual approval mode, filtering, protection, cleanup tools
- Contact map - View contacts with GPS coordinates on OpenStreetMap (Leaflet)
- Message archives - Automatic daily archiving with browse-by-date selector
- Interactive Console - Direct meshcli command execution via WebSocket
- @Mentions autocomplete - Type @ to see contact suggestions with fuzzy search
- Echo tracking - "Heard X repeats" with repeater IDs for sent messages, all route paths for incoming messages with deterministic payload matching (persisted across restarts)
- MeshCore Analyzer - View packet details on analyzer.letsmesh.net directly from channel messages
- DM delivery tracking - ACK-based delivery confirmation with SNR and route info
- PWA support - Browser notifications and installable app (experimental)
- Full offline support - Works without internet (local Bootstrap, icons, emoji picker)
For detailed feature documentation, see the User Guide.
Quick Start
Prerequisites
1. Meshcore Device (tested on Heltec V4)
- Flash the device at https://flasher.meshcore.co.uk/. Choose the
Companion USBrole. - Configure the device with the Meshcore mobile app (from Google Play Store / App Store): Name, Location (optional), Preset
2. Linux Server
- Git installed
- Docker and Docker Compose installed (installation guide)
Important Notes:
- No meshcore-cli installation required on host - automatically installed inside Docker container
- No manual directory setup needed - all data stored in
./data/inside the project directory - meshcore-cli version 1.3.12+ is automatically installed for proper DM functionality
Installation
-
Clone the repository
cd ~ git clone https://github.com/MarekWo/mc-webui cd mc-webui -
Create configuration file
cp .env.example .envIn most cases, no changes are needed! The defaults work automatically:
MC_SERIAL_PORT=auto- auto-detects your USB deviceMC_DEVICE_NAME=auto- auto-detects device name from meshcli
Optionally edit
.envto set your timezone:TZ=Europe/WarsawTroubleshooting: Multiple USB devices or detection fails
Check available serial devices:
ls /dev/serial/by-id/If you see multiple devices, edit
.envand setMC_SERIAL_PORTexplicitly:MC_SERIAL_PORT=/dev/serial/by-id/usb-Espressif_Systems_heltec_... -
Verify Serial Device Permissions (if needed)
sudo usermod -aG dialout $USER # Log out and log back in for changes to take effect -
Build and run
python3 -m app.version freeze docker compose up -d --buildThis will:
- Download base images (Python, Alpine Linux)
- Install meshcore-cli inside containers
- Create
./data/directory structure automatically - Start both containers (meshcore-bridge and mc-webui)
-
Verify installation
docker compose psBoth containers should show
Upstatus. Check logs if needed:docker compose logs -f -
Access the web interface
Open your browser and navigate to:
http://<your-server-ip>:5000To find your server IP:
hostname -I | awk '{print $1}' -
Initial Configuration (In Web UI)
- Main page loads with chat interface on "Public" channel
- Wait for initial sync (1-2 minutes)
- Optional: Enable manual contact approval in Contact Management
Basic Usage
- View messages - Main page shows chat history with auto-refresh every 10 seconds
- Send messages - Type in the text field and press Enter (135 bytes for channels, 150 bytes for DM)
- Switch channels - Use the dropdown in navbar
- Direct Messages - Access via menu (☰) → "Direct Messages"
- Manage contacts - Access via menu (☰) → "Contact Management"
- Console - Access via menu (☰) → "Console" for direct meshcli commands
For complete usage instructions, see the User Guide.
Updating
Using the update script (recommended)
The easiest way to update mc-webui:
cd ~/mc-webui
./scripts/update.sh
The script automatically pulls changes, freezes the version, and rebuilds containers.
Optional: Create a global alias for quick updates
Add to your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc:
alias mcupdate='~/mc-webui/scripts/update.sh'
Then reload your shell (source ~/.bashrc) and update anytime with:
mcupdate
Manual update
If you prefer to run commands manually:
cd ~/mc-webui
git pull
python3 -m app.version freeze
docker compose up -d --build
The python3 -m app.version freeze command captures the current Git version (date + commit hash) for display in the app menu.
Testing experimental features
The dev branch contains new features that are still being tested:
cd ~/mc-webui
git checkout dev
./scripts/update.sh
To return to the stable version:
cd ~/mc-webui
git checkout main
./scripts/update.sh
Remote updates from web GUI (optional)
You can enable one-click updates directly from the mc-webui menu. This requires installing a small webhook service on the host machine.
Install the updater service:
cd ~/mc-webui
sudo ./scripts/updater/install.sh
The installer will:
- Create a systemd service
mc-webui-updater - Start a webhook server on port 5050 (localhost only)
- Enable automatic startup on boot
Usage:
- Click the refresh button (↻) next to the version in the menu
- If an update is available, an "Update" button appears
- Click "Update" to trigger the update remotely
- The app will automatically reload when the update completes
Useful commands:
# Check service status
systemctl status mc-webui-updater
# View logs
journalctl -u mc-webui-updater -f
# Uninstall
sudo ~/mc-webui/scripts/updater/install.sh --uninstall
Security note: The webhook listens only on localhost. The Docker container connects to it via the Docker bridge network.
Gallery
Documentation
| Document | Description |
|---|---|
| User Guide | Complete feature documentation |
| Architecture | Technical details, API reference |
| Troubleshooting | Common issues and solutions |
| Docker Installation | How to install Docker on Debian/Ubuntu |
| Container Watchdog | Auto-restart for unhealthy containers |
Development Status
Completed Features
- Environment Setup & Docker Architecture
- Backend Basics (REST API, message parsing, CLI wrapper)
- Frontend Chat View (Bootstrap UI, message display)
- Message Sending (Send form, reply functionality)
- Intelligent Auto-refresh (10s checks, UI updates only when needed)
- Contact Management (Cleanup modal with configurable threshold)
- Channel Management (Create, join, share via QR, delete with auto-cleanup)
- Public Channels (# prefix support, auto-key generation)
- Message Archiving (Daily archiving with browse-by-date selector)
- Smart Notifications (Unread counters per channel and total)
- Direct Messages (DM) - Private messaging with delivery status tracking
- Advanced Contact Management - Multi-page interface with sorting, filtering
- Message Content Enhancements - Mention badges, clickable URLs, image previews
- @Mentions Autocomplete - Type @ to get contact suggestions with fuzzy search
- PWA Notifications (Experimental) - Browser notifications and app badge counters
- Full Offline Support - Local Bootstrap libraries and Service Worker caching
- Interactive Console - Direct meshcli access via WebSocket with command history
- Contact Map - View contacts with GPS coordinates on OpenStreetMap (Leaflet)
- Echo Tracking - "Heard X repeats" badge for sent channel messages
- MeshCore Analyzer - Packet analysis links on channel messages (analyzer.letsmesh.net)
- DM Delivery Tracking - ACK-based delivery checkmarks with SNR/route details
Next Steps
- Performance Optimization - Frontend and backend improvements
- Enhanced Testing - Unit and integration tests
- Documentation Polish - API docs and usage guides
Security Notes
Important: This application is designed for trusted local networks only and has no authentication. Do not expose it to the internet without implementing proper security measures.
Contributing
This is an open-source project. Contributions are welcome!
- All code, comments, and documentation must be in English
- Follow the existing code style
- Test your changes with real hardware if possible
License
References
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