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Remote-Terminal-for-MeshCore/app/path_utils.py

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"""
Centralized helpers for MeshCore multi-byte path encoding.
The path_len wire byte is packed as [hash_mode:2][hop_count:6]:
- hash_size = (hash_mode) + 1 → 1, 2, or 3 bytes per hop
- hop_count = lower 6 bits → 063 hops
- wire bytes = hop_count × hash_size
Mode 3 (hash_size=4) is reserved and rejected.
"""
def decode_path_byte(path_byte: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""Decode a packed path byte into (hop_count, hash_size).
Returns:
(hop_count, hash_size) where hash_size is 1, 2, or 3.
Raises:
ValueError: If hash_mode is 3 (reserved).
"""
hash_mode = (path_byte >> 6) & 0x03
if hash_mode == 3:
raise ValueError(f"Reserved path hash mode 3 (path_byte=0x{path_byte:02X})")
hop_count = path_byte & 0x3F
hash_size = hash_mode + 1
return hop_count, hash_size
def path_wire_len(hop_count: int, hash_size: int) -> int:
"""Wire byte length of path data."""
return hop_count * hash_size
def split_path_hex(path_hex: str, hop_count: int) -> list[str]:
"""Split a hex path string into per-hop chunks using the known hop count.
If hop_count is 0 or the hex length doesn't divide evenly, falls back
to 2-char (1-byte) chunks for backward compatibility.
"""
if not path_hex or hop_count <= 0:
return []
chars_per_hop = len(path_hex) // hop_count
if chars_per_hop < 2 or chars_per_hop % 2 != 0 or chars_per_hop * hop_count != len(path_hex):
# Inconsistent — fall back to legacy 2-char split
return [path_hex[i : i + 2] for i in range(0, len(path_hex), 2)]
return [path_hex[i : i + chars_per_hop] for i in range(0, len(path_hex), chars_per_hop)]
def first_hop_hex(path_hex: str, hop_count: int) -> str | None:
"""Extract the first hop identifier from a path hex string.
Returns None for empty/direct paths.
"""
hops = split_path_hex(path_hex, hop_count)
return hops[0] if hops else None