# Lora SA(Spectrum Analyzer)
# Supportted boards:
- Heltec Lora V3 128 x 64 OLED
- Heltec Wireless Stick V3 64 x 32 (Not tested)
- Heltec Wireless Stick Lite V3 No Display (Not Tested)
- Heltec Vision Master E290 - e-Ink 296 x 128 (No OSD)
- Heltec Vision MAster T190 - color TFT 320X170 (No OSD)
- LilyGo Radio Lora T3S3 V.2 SX1262
## RF Spectrum Analyzer using Lora Radio
Based on RadioLib SX126x Spectrum Scan.
Perform a spectrum power scan using SX126x.
The output is in the form of scan lines; each line has 33 power bins.
The first power bin corresponds to -11 dBm, the second to -15 dBm, and so on.
The higher number of samples in a bin corresponds to more power received
at that level.
```text
N in Bin / dBm
(0)1 -11
2 -15
3 -19
4 -23
5 -27
6 -31
7 -35
8 -39
9 -43
10 -47
11 -51
12 -55
13 -59
14 -63
15 -67
16 -71
17 -75
18 -79
19 -83
20 -87
21 -91
22 -95
23 -99
24 -103
25 -107
26 -111
27 -115
28 -119
29 -123
30 -127
31 -131
32 -135
33 -139
```
Example:
```text
step-13 Frequency:816.25
Power Bins: 0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0400, 0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0000,0006,001B,000E,0005,0006,0002,0000
```
The spectrum analyzer performs power measurements in the configured bandwidth.
The X-axis represents frequency in MHz, and the Y-axis displays actually received power.
In the example above, the frequency span goes from 850 MHz to 950 MHz (that is a 100MHz range), and
the visual amplitude goes from -11 dBm to -110(-139) according to the datasheet (High sensitivity: down to -148dBm) dBm.
To show the results in a plot, run the Python script
RadioLib/extras/SX126x_Spectrum_Scan/SpectrumScan.py
## Features
### Multiple Ranges Scan
Disabled By Default
```c
// Feature to scan diapazones. Other frequency settings will be ignored.
int SCAN_DIAPAZONES[] = {};
//int SCAN_DIAPAZONES[] = {850890, 920950};
```
To Enable Add/ uncomment an array of the frequencies
```c
int SCAN_DIAPAZONES[] = {850890, 920950};
```
where 850890 stands for 950-890Mhz range
920950 - 920-890Mhz
Other settings will be ignored if **Multiple Ranges Scan** is enabled.
### Waterfall
Waterfall showed only on One Page Scan
to disable - uncomment this line
```c
#define WATERFALL_ENABLED true
```
Waterfall shows the last **N** = SCREEN_HEIGHT (64) - WATERFALL_START(37) - 8 (part of the ROW_STATUS_TEXT) = **19** signal detection that excited set signal level
### RSSI Method of scan
By default, we are using the spectralScan method of the RadioLib Library:
This method works only with Sx1262 modules.
We implemented a scan using the **getRSSI** method, which has more flexibility and supports sx1276 and other modules.
Using this method, we also receive the signal's **dB** values, not just the O-33 number.
To enable this method, set the value of the **RSSI_METHOD** to true.
### Multi Screen Scan
Single screen scan for now has **RANGE / 128** resolution.
Multi-page scan can be adjusted to how many MHz per page you wanna scan
```c
// frequency range in MHz to scan
#define FREQ_BEGIN 850
// TODO: if % RANGE_PER_PAGE != 0
#define FREQ_END 950
// Feature to scan diapazones. Other frequency settings will be ignored.
int SCAN_DIAPAZONES[] = {};
// int SCAN_DIAPAZONES[] = {850890, 920950};
// MHZ per page
//To put everything into one page set RANGE_PER_PAGE = FREQ_END - 800
unsigned int RANGE_PER_PAGE = FREQ_END - FREQ_BEGIN; // FREQ_END - FREQ_BEGIN
//To Enable Multi Screen scan
// unsigned int RANGE_PER_PAGE = 50;
// Default Range on Menu Button Switch
#define DEFAULT_RANGE_PER_PAGE = 50;
```
To enable Multi-page by default set **RANGE_PER_PAGE** less than **FREQ_END - FREQ_BEGIN**;
Switch to multi-page during regular One Screen application run. Restart the ESP32 on screen after the logo press the P button.
### Mute Audio Notifications
Restart ESP32, and on the logo display, press the P button.
### Pause Execution
Press P for more than 2 seconds. Execution will pause, and the scan's current Mhz position will be shown on the display.
If less, ESP32 will turn off. Fast pressing(less than 0.5 second) P button changes the notification level
## VSCode Platform.IO development env installation
1. Install VSCode
2. install Platform.IO extension
3. Connect ESP32 to USB. Install USB CP2101 drivers for Windows or other OS
https://docs.heltec.org/general/establish_serial_connection.html#for-windows
https://www.silabs.com/developers/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers?tab=downloads
5. Clone this Git Repo or download zip of the sources
```bash
git clone https://github.com/Genaker/LoraSA.git
```
NOTE: in you case name will be Just LoraSA. I have LoraSA2 because I already have LoraSA folder
6. Open the Project with the VS code Platform.IO
7. Select Proper Environment
8. Select ESP32 USB Device to program
Note: It is theoretically possible to program via WiFi and BTH.
9. Program your ESP32
10. Wait until you are done with the compilation and upload.
Usually takes 1 minute. The first run is slower. It needs to compile all libraries.
You will have the UCOG SA logo and spectrum analyzing scanning screen when done.
## Hardware
Heltec ESP32 Lora V3:
Or Heltec Wireless Stick. The same hardware but without or with a smaller display
https://heltec.org/project/wireless-stick-v3/
https://heltec.org/project/wireless-stick-lite-v2/
Heltec Vision Master E290 - With large e-ink display 293x128:
https://heltec.org/project/vision-master-e290/
https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256807048047234.html
**NOTE: to upload a new code, you need to press BOOT + RESET button**
Battery with Wire JT connector :
## 3D printed case
or buy :
## Heltec ESP32 Lora v3 Pin Map
We are using pin 41 as a Buzzer trigger. Connect buzzer + leg with pin 41 and - leg with the ground (GND). You can change the buzzer pin in the code.
## Analog FPV OSD (ON SCREEN DISPLAY)
To Enable OSD, Uncomment these lines
```
// #define OSD_ENABLED true
```
**OSD sidebar enabled/disable**
comment or uncomment this line
```
#define OSD_SIDE_BAR true
```
Or you can set this and other variables as a build parameter:
```
build_flags =
-DOSD_ENABLED
```
## DFRobot OSD Wiring
**Heltec V3 -> DFRobot OSD**
GND -> GND
3V3 -> 3V3
26 -> SCK
34 ->MOSI
33 ->MISO
47 -> D3
More photos you can see there:
https://github.com/Genaker/LoraSA/issues/11
# Camera to DF robot Wiring
**Camera -> DFRobotOSD**
Video out -> In
GND -> GND
3v3 -> 3V3 Heltec or some 3v on FPV
# DFRobot to Drone or VTX(video transmitter)
**DF Robot -> VTX or**
Video Out - Video IN
```
// SPI pins
#define OSD_CS 47
#define OSD_MISO 33
#define OSD_MOSI 34
#define OSD_SCK 26
```
## Joystick Wiring
https://www.aliexpress.us/item/2251832815289133.html
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00P7QBGD2
**Loystic -> Heltec V3**
SW -> 46
VRX -> 19
VRY -> X has not been implemented yet
+5v -> 5V
GND -> GND
## Buzzer/Beeper Wiring
TMB12A03 - in my case. Low voltage is better.
**Buzzer -> Heltec V3**
(+) -> 41
GND (another) -> GND
## Select Board to build
Select Visual Code environment:
Edit **paltformio.io** uncommenting/selecting your sources
```
[platformio]
; for env:vision-master-e190
; src_dir = tft_src
; for env:vision-master-e290
; src_dir = eink_src
; for env:heltec_wifi_lora_32_V3
; src_dir = src ;;Default
```
for LilyGo use env:heltec_wifi_lora_32_V3
# WiFi and Bluetooth BT Scanning
Works only with OSD enabled
Uncomment this lines
```
// #define OSD_ENABLED true
// #define WIFI_SCANNING_ENABLED true
// #define BT_SCANNING_ENABLED true
```