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pyMC_Repeater/tests/test_path_hash_protocol.py
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2026-07-14 15:22:20 -07:00

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Python

"""
Integration tests for multi-byte path hash support using real openhop_core protocol objects.
Exercises actual Packet, PathUtils, PacketBuilder, and engine forwarding
rather than mocking the protocol layer. Covers:
- PathUtils encode/decode round-trips for all hash sizes
- Packet serialization/deserialization with multi-byte paths
- Packet.apply_path_hash_mode and get_path_hashes
- Engine flood_forward with real multi-byte encoded packets
- Engine direct_forward with real multi-byte encoded packets
- PacketBuilder.create_trace payload structure + TraceHandler parsing
- Max-hop boundary enforcement per hash size
"""
import struct
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
import pytest
from openhop_core.node.handlers.trace import TraceHandler
from openhop_core.protocol import Packet, PacketBuilder, PathUtils
from openhop_core.protocol.constants import (
MAX_PATH_SIZE,
PATH_HASH_COUNT_MASK,
PATH_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT,
PAYLOAD_TYPE_TRACE,
ROUTE_TYPE_DIRECT,
ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOCAL_HASH_BYTES = bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF])
# Literal frames from MeshCore Packet::writeTo. Do not build these through
# PathUtils or Packet.write_to(): their encoded path_len bytes are independent
# compatibility fixtures for the actual radio wire format.
FIRMWARE_MAX_DIRECT_PATH_VECTORS = (
pytest.param(
1,
b"\x0a\x3f" + b"\xab" + b"\x11" * 62 + b"\xa1",
b"\x0a\x3e" + b"\x11" * 62 + b"\xa1",
id="direct-1-byte-63-hop-0x3f",
),
pytest.param(
2,
b"\x0a\x60" + b"\xab\xcd" + b"\x11" * 62 + b"\xa2",
b"\x0a\x5f" + b"\x11" * 62 + b"\xa2",
id="direct-2-byte-32-hop-0x60",
),
pytest.param(
3,
b"\x0a\x95" + b"\xab\xcd\xef" + b"\x11" * 60 + b"\xa3",
b"\x0a\x94" + b"\x11" * 60 + b"\xa3",
id="direct-3-byte-21-hop-0x95",
),
pytest.param(
2,
b"\x0b\x34\x12\x78\x56\x60" + b"\xab\xcd" + b"\x11" * 62 + b"\xa4",
b"\x0b\x34\x12\x78\x56\x5f" + b"\x11" * 62 + b"\xa4",
id="transport-direct-2-byte-32-hop-0x60",
),
)
def _make_flood_packet(
path_bytes: bytes, hash_size: int, hash_count: int, payload: bytes = b"\x01\x02\x03\x04"
) -> Packet:
"""Create a real flood Packet with the given multi-byte path encoding."""
pkt = Packet()
pkt.header = ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD
pkt.path = bytearray(path_bytes)
pkt.path_len = PathUtils.encode_path_len(hash_size, hash_count)
pkt.payload = bytearray(payload)
pkt.payload_len = len(payload)
return pkt
def _make_direct_packet(
path_bytes: bytes, hash_size: int, hash_count: int, payload: bytes = b"\x01\x02\x03\x04"
) -> Packet:
"""Create a real direct-routed Packet."""
pkt = Packet()
pkt.header = ROUTE_TYPE_DIRECT
pkt.path = bytearray(path_bytes)
pkt.path_len = PathUtils.encode_path_len(hash_size, hash_count)
pkt.payload = bytearray(payload)
pkt.payload_len = len(payload)
return pkt
def _make_handler(path_hash_mode=0, local_hash_bytes=None):
"""Create a real RepeaterHandler with minimal mocking (only radio/storage)."""
lhb = local_hash_bytes or LOCAL_HASH_BYTES
config = {
"repeater": {
"mode": "forward",
"cache_ttl": 3600,
"use_score_for_tx": False,
"score_threshold": 0.3,
"send_advert_interval_hours": 0,
"node_name": "test-node",
},
"mesh": {
"unscoped_flood_allow": True,
"loop_detect": "off",
"path_hash_mode": path_hash_mode,
},
"delays": {"tx_delay_factor": 1.0, "direct_tx_delay_factor": 0.5},
"duty_cycle": {"max_airtime_per_minute": 3600, "enforcement_enabled": True},
"radio": {
"spreading_factor": 8,
"bandwidth": 125000,
"coding_rate": 8,
"preamble_length": 17,
},
}
dispatcher = MagicMock()
dispatcher.radio = MagicMock(
spreading_factor=8,
bandwidth=125000,
coding_rate=8,
preamble_length=17,
frequency=915000000,
tx_power=14,
)
dispatcher.local_identity = MagicMock()
with (
patch("repeater.engine.StorageCollector"),
patch("repeater.engine.RepeaterHandler._start_background_tasks"),
):
from repeater.engine import RepeaterHandler
h = RepeaterHandler(config, dispatcher, lhb[0], local_hash_bytes=lhb)
return h
# ===================================================================
# 1. PathUtils — encode/decode round-trips
# ===================================================================
class TestPathUtilsRoundTrip:
"""Verify PathUtils encode/decode for all valid hash sizes and hop counts."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hash_size", [1, 2, 3])
def test_encode_decode_hash_size(self, hash_size):
encoded = PathUtils.encode_path_len(hash_size, 0)
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_size(encoded) == hash_size
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_count(encoded) == 0
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"hash_size,count",
[
(1, 1),
(1, 10),
(1, 63),
(2, 1),
(2, 15),
(2, 32),
(3, 1),
(3, 10),
(3, 21),
],
)
def test_encode_decode_round_trip(self, hash_size, count):
encoded = PathUtils.encode_path_len(hash_size, count)
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_size(encoded) == hash_size
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_count(encoded) == count
assert PathUtils.get_path_byte_len(encoded) == hash_size * count
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hash_size", [1, 2, 3])
def test_encode_zero_hops(self, hash_size):
encoded = PathUtils.encode_path_len(hash_size, 0)
assert PathUtils.get_path_byte_len(encoded) == 0
assert PathUtils.is_valid_path_len(encoded)
def test_encode_preserves_bit_layout(self):
"""Verify the actual bit layout: bits 6-7 = (hash_size-1), bits 0-5 = count."""
for hs in (1, 2, 3):
for count in (0, 1, 30, 63):
if count * hs > MAX_PATH_SIZE:
continue
encoded = PathUtils.encode_path_len(hs, count)
assert (encoded >> PATH_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT) == hs - 1
assert (encoded & PATH_HASH_COUNT_MASK) == count
def test_1_byte_backward_compatible(self):
"""For hash_size=1, encoded byte == raw hop count (legacy compat)."""
for count in range(64):
encoded = PathUtils.encode_path_len(1, count)
assert encoded == count
def test_encode_hop_count_overflow_raises(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="hop count must be 0-63"):
PathUtils.encode_path_len(1, 64)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hash_size,max_hops", [(1, 63), (2, 32), (3, 21)])
def test_max_hops_boundary(self, hash_size, max_hops):
at_max = PathUtils.encode_path_len(hash_size, max_hops)
assert PathUtils.is_path_at_max_hops(at_max)
assert PathUtils.is_valid_path_len(at_max)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hash_size,below_max", [(1, 62), (2, 31), (3, 20)])
def test_below_max_hops_not_at_max(self, hash_size, below_max):
encoded = PathUtils.encode_path_len(hash_size, below_max)
assert not PathUtils.is_path_at_max_hops(encoded)
def test_zero_path_len_not_at_max(self):
assert not PathUtils.is_path_at_max_hops(0)
def test_invalid_path_len_too_many_bytes(self):
"""33 hops of 2 bytes = 66, exceeds MAX_PATH_SIZE=64."""
encoded = PathUtils.encode_path_len(2, 33)
assert not PathUtils.is_valid_path_len(encoded)
def test_hash_size_4_reserved_invalid(self):
"""hash_size=4 (bits 6-7 = 0b11) is reserved and invalid."""
# Manually construct: (3 << 6) | 1 = 0xC1
raw = (3 << PATH_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT) | 1
assert not PathUtils.is_valid_path_len(raw)
# ===================================================================
# 2. Packet — multi-byte path serialization round-trip
# ===================================================================
class TestPacketMultiBytePath:
"""Verify Packet write_to/read_from preserves multi-byte path encoding."""
def test_1_byte_path_round_trip(self):
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\xaa\xbb\xcc", hash_size=1, hash_count=3)
wire = pkt.write_to()
pkt2 = Packet()
pkt2.read_from(wire)
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_size() == 1
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_count() == 3
assert bytes(pkt2.path) == b"\xaa\xbb\xcc"
def test_2_byte_path_round_trip(self):
path = b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd" # 2 hops of 2 bytes
pkt = _make_flood_packet(path, hash_size=2, hash_count=2)
wire = pkt.write_to()
pkt2 = Packet()
pkt2.read_from(wire)
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_size() == 2
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_count() == 2
assert bytes(pkt2.path) == path
def test_3_byte_path_round_trip(self):
path = b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd\xee\xff" # 2 hops of 3 bytes
pkt = _make_flood_packet(path, hash_size=3, hash_count=2)
wire = pkt.write_to()
pkt2 = Packet()
pkt2.read_from(wire)
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_size() == 3
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_count() == 2
assert bytes(pkt2.path) == path
def test_empty_path_2_byte_mode(self):
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"", hash_size=2, hash_count=0)
wire = pkt.write_to()
pkt2 = Packet()
pkt2.read_from(wire)
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_size() == 2
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_count() == 0
assert bytes(pkt2.path) == b""
def test_payload_preserved_after_multibyte_path(self):
"""Payload bytes after a multi-byte path are correctly sliced."""
payload = b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef"
path = b"\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66"
pkt = _make_flood_packet(path, hash_size=3, hash_count=2, payload=payload)
wire = pkt.write_to()
pkt2 = Packet()
pkt2.read_from(wire)
assert pkt2.get_payload() == payload
def test_path_len_byte_on_wire(self):
"""The encoded path_len byte on the wire has the correct bit pattern."""
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\x11\x22\x33\x44", hash_size=2, hash_count=2)
wire = pkt.write_to()
# Wire: header(1) + path_len(1) + path(4) + payload(4)
# For ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD (no transport codes), path_len is at index 1
path_len_on_wire = wire[1]
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_size(path_len_on_wire) == 2
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_count(path_len_on_wire) == 2
class TestPacketGetPathHashes:
"""Verify Packet.get_path_hashes splits path into per-hop byte entries."""
def test_1_byte_hashes(self):
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\xaa\xbb\xcc", hash_size=1, hash_count=3)
hashes = pkt.get_path_hashes()
assert hashes == [b"\xaa", b"\xbb", b"\xcc"]
def test_2_byte_hashes(self):
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd", hash_size=2, hash_count=2)
hashes = pkt.get_path_hashes()
assert hashes == [b"\xaa\xbb", b"\xcc\xdd"]
def test_3_byte_hashes(self):
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd\xee\xff", hash_size=3, hash_count=2)
hashes = pkt.get_path_hashes()
assert hashes == [b"\xaa\xbb\xcc", b"\xdd\xee\xff"]
def test_empty_path(self):
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"", hash_size=2, hash_count=0)
assert pkt.get_path_hashes() == []
def test_hashes_hex_output(self):
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d", hash_size=2, hash_count=2)
hex_hashes = pkt.get_path_hashes_hex()
assert hex_hashes == ["0A0B", "0C0D"]
class TestPacketApplyPathHashMode:
"""Verify Packet.apply_path_hash_mode sets encoding for 0-hop packets."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize("mode,expected_hash_size", [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)])
def test_apply_mode_sets_hash_size(self, mode, expected_hash_size):
pkt = Packet()
pkt.header = ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD
pkt.payload = bytearray(b"\x01")
pkt.payload_len = 1
pkt.apply_path_hash_mode(mode)
assert pkt.get_path_hash_size() == expected_hash_size
assert pkt.get_path_hash_count() == 0
def test_apply_mode_skips_nonzero_hop_count(self):
"""Mode should not be re-applied if path already has hops."""
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\xaa\xbb", hash_size=2, hash_count=1)
original_path_len = pkt.path_len
pkt.apply_path_hash_mode(0) # try to override to 1-byte
assert pkt.path_len == original_path_len # unchanged
def test_apply_mode_skips_trace_packets(self):
"""Trace packets should never have path_hash_mode applied."""
pkt = PacketBuilder.create_trace(tag=1, auth_code=2, flags=0)
pkt.apply_path_hash_mode(2)
# Trace packet path_len stays 0 (no routing path)
assert pkt.path_len == 0
def test_apply_invalid_mode_raises(self):
pkt = Packet()
pkt.header = ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="path_hash_mode must be 0, 1, or 2"):
pkt.apply_path_hash_mode(3)
class TestPacketSetPath:
"""Verify Packet.set_path with explicit path_len_encoded."""
def test_set_path_with_encoded_len(self):
pkt = Packet()
pkt.header = ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD
path = b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd"
encoded = PathUtils.encode_path_len(2, 2)
pkt.set_path(path, path_len_encoded=encoded)
assert pkt.get_path_hash_size() == 2
assert pkt.get_path_hash_count() == 2
assert bytes(pkt.path) == path
def test_set_path_without_encoded_defaults_1_byte(self):
"""Without explicit path_len_encoded, defaults to 1-byte hash_size."""
pkt = Packet()
pkt.header = ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD
pkt.set_path(b"\xaa\xbb\xcc")
assert pkt.get_path_hash_size() == 1
assert pkt.get_path_hash_count() == 3
# ===================================================================
# 3. Engine flood_forward — real Packet objects
# ===================================================================
class TestFloodForwardMultiByte:
"""Test RepeaterHandler.flood_forward with real multi-byte Packet objects."""
def test_1_byte_mode_appends_single_byte(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=0, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\x11", hash_size=1, hash_count=1)
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 2
assert result.get_path_hash_size() == 1
hashes = result.get_path_hashes()
assert hashes[0] == b"\x11"
assert hashes[1] == b"\xab" # first byte of local_hash_bytes
def test_2_byte_mode_appends_two_bytes(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\x11\x22", hash_size=2, hash_count=1)
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 2
assert result.get_path_hash_size() == 2
hashes = result.get_path_hashes()
assert hashes[0] == b"\x11\x22"
assert hashes[1] == b"\xab\xcd"
def test_3_byte_mode_appends_three_bytes(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=2, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\x11\x22\x33", hash_size=3, hash_count=1)
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 2
assert result.get_path_hash_size() == 3
hashes = result.get_path_hashes()
assert hashes[0] == b"\x11\x22\x33"
assert hashes[1] == b"\xab\xcd\xef"
def test_empty_path_gets_local_hash_appended(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"", hash_size=2, hash_count=0)
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 1
hashes = result.get_path_hashes()
assert hashes[0] == b"\xab\xcd"
def test_path_len_re_encoded_after_forward(self):
"""After appending, path_len byte should encode (hash_size, count+1)."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\x11\x22\x33\x44", hash_size=2, hash_count=2)
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
expected_path_len = PathUtils.encode_path_len(2, 3)
assert result.path_len == expected_path_len
def test_forwarded_packet_serializes_correctly(self):
"""The forwarded packet should serialize and deserialize cleanly."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\x11\x22", hash_size=2, hash_count=1)
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
wire = result.write_to()
pkt2 = Packet()
pkt2.read_from(wire)
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_size() == 2
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_count() == 2
assert pkt2.get_path_hashes() == [b"\x11\x22", b"\xab\xcd"]
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hash_size,hop_count", [(2, 32), (3, 21)])
def test_flood_rejects_when_append_exceeds_firmware_byte_capacity(self, hash_size, hop_count):
"""MeshCore drops flood packets whose next hop would exceed 64 bytes."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=hash_size - 1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_flood_packet(
bytes([0x11]) * (hash_size * hop_count),
hash_size=hash_size,
hash_count=hop_count,
)
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is None
assert pkt.drop_reason is not None
def test_one_byte_63_hop_flood_is_protectively_rejected_before_count_wraps(self):
"""Avoid MeshCore's current 63 -> 64 count-field wrap edge case."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=0, local_hash_bytes=LOCAL_HASH_BYTES)
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\x11" * 63, hash_size=1, hash_count=63)
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is None
assert pkt.drop_reason == "Path hop count at maximum (63), cannot append"
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hash_size,hop_count", [(1, 62), (2, 31), (3, 20)])
def test_flood_allows_one_below_capacity(self, hash_size, hop_count):
"""Flood forwarding may append one hop when the resulting path fits."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=hash_size - 1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_flood_packet(
bytes([0x11]) * (hash_size * hop_count),
hash_size=hash_size,
hash_count=hop_count,
)
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == hop_count + 1
def test_flood_rejects_empty_payload(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=0)
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"", hash_size=1, hash_count=0, payload=b"")
pkt.payload = bytearray()
result = h.flood_forward(pkt)
assert result is None
assert "Empty payload" in (pkt.drop_reason or "")
# ===================================================================
# 4. Engine direct_forward — real Packet objects
# ===================================================================
class TestDirectForwardMultiByte:
"""Test RepeaterHandler.direct_forward with real multi-byte Packet objects."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"hash_size,firmware_wire,expected_forwarded_wire", FIRMWARE_MAX_DIRECT_PATH_VECTORS
)
def test_firmware_maximum_direct_path_forwards_to_exact_wire_vector(
self, hash_size, firmware_wire, expected_forwarded_wire
):
"""Parse and forward literal MeshCore direct packets at each maximum."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=hash_size - 1, local_hash_bytes=LOCAL_HASH_BYTES)
pkt = Packet()
pkt.read_from(firmware_wire)
result = h.process_packet(pkt, snr=5.0)
assert result is not None
forwarded_packet, _ = result
assert forwarded_packet.write_to() == expected_forwarded_wire
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hash_size,hop_count", [(1, 63), (2, 32), (3, 21)])
def test_maximum_valid_direct_path_consumes_its_next_hop(self, hash_size, hop_count):
"""A direct path at capacity is valid because forwarding shortens it."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=hash_size - 1, local_hash_bytes=LOCAL_HASH_BYTES)
path_len = hash_size * hop_count
path = LOCAL_HASH_BYTES[:hash_size] + bytes([0x11]) * (path_len - hash_size)
pkt = _make_direct_packet(path, hash_size=hash_size, hash_count=hop_count)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == hop_count - 1
assert len(result.path) == path_len - hash_size
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hash_size,hop_count", [(2, 33), (3, 22)])
def test_oversized_direct_path_is_rejected(self, hash_size, hop_count):
"""Encodings whose path bytes exceed 64 are invalid for every route."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=hash_size - 1, local_hash_bytes=LOCAL_HASH_BYTES)
path_len = hash_size * hop_count
path = LOCAL_HASH_BYTES[:hash_size] + bytes([0x11]) * (path_len - hash_size)
pkt = _make_direct_packet(path, hash_size=hash_size, hash_count=hop_count)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is None
assert "exceeds MAX_PATH_SIZE" in (pkt.drop_reason or "")
def test_1_byte_match_strips_first_hop(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=0, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
# Path: [0xAB, 0x11] — first hop matches local_hash_bytes[0]
pkt = _make_direct_packet(b"\xab\x11", hash_size=1, hash_count=2)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 1
assert result.get_path_hash_size() == 1
assert result.get_path_hashes() == [b"\x11"]
def test_2_byte_match_strips_first_hop(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
# Path: [0xAB,0xCD, 0x11,0x22] — first 2-byte hop matches local_hash_bytes[:2]
pkt = _make_direct_packet(b"\xab\xcd\x11\x22", hash_size=2, hash_count=2)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 1
assert result.get_path_hash_size() == 2
assert result.get_path_hashes() == [b"\x11\x22"]
def test_3_byte_match_strips_first_hop(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=2, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_direct_packet(b"\xab\xcd\xef\x11\x22\x33", hash_size=3, hash_count=2)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 1
assert result.get_path_hash_size() == 3
assert result.get_path_hashes() == [b"\x11\x22\x33"]
def test_2_byte_mismatch_rejects(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
# Path: [0xFF,0xEE, ...] — first 2-byte hop doesn't match
pkt = _make_direct_packet(b"\xff\xee\x11\x22", hash_size=2, hash_count=2)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is None
assert "not for us" in (pkt.drop_reason or "")
def test_path_len_re_encoded_after_strip(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_direct_packet(b"\xab\xcd\x11\x22\x33\x44", hash_size=2, hash_count=3)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
expected_path_len = PathUtils.encode_path_len(2, 2)
assert result.path_len == expected_path_len
def test_last_hop_strips_to_empty(self):
"""When only one hop remains and it matches, path becomes empty."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_direct_packet(b"\xab\xcd", hash_size=2, hash_count=1)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 0
assert bytes(result.path) == b""
def test_forwarded_direct_serializes_correctly(self):
"""After stripping, the packet should serialize/deserialize cleanly."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=2, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_direct_packet(
b"\xab\xcd\xef\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66", hash_size=3, hash_count=3
)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is not None
wire = result.write_to()
pkt2 = Packet()
pkt2.read_from(wire)
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_size() == 3
assert pkt2.get_path_hash_count() == 2
assert pkt2.get_path_hashes() == [b"\x11\x22\x33", b"\x44\x55\x66"]
def test_no_path_rejects(self):
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_direct_packet(b"", hash_size=2, hash_count=0)
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is None
assert "no path" in (pkt.drop_reason or "").lower()
def test_path_too_short_for_hash_size(self):
"""If path has fewer bytes than hash_size, reject."""
h = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=bytes([0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]))
pkt = _make_direct_packet(b"\xab", hash_size=2, hash_count=1)
# path has 1 byte but hash_size is 2
result = h.direct_forward(pkt)
assert result is None
# ===================================================================
# 5. Flood → Direct — multi-hop forwarding chain
# ===================================================================
class TestMultiHopForwardingChain:
"""Simulate a multi-hop path being built and then consumed."""
def test_flood_chain_builds_path_then_direct_consumes(self):
"""
Simulate: node_A floods → repeater_1 forwards → repeater_2 forwards
Then the return direct packet strips hops in reverse order.
"""
rep1_hash = bytes([0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC])
rep2_hash = bytes([0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF])
# Step 1: node_A creates a flood packet with 0 hops, 2-byte mode
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"", hash_size=2, hash_count=0)
# Step 2: repeater_1 flood_forward adds its 2-byte hash
h1 = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=rep1_hash)
pkt = h1.flood_forward(pkt)
assert pkt is not None
assert pkt.get_path_hashes() == [rep1_hash[:2]]
# Step 3: repeater_2 flood_forward adds its 2-byte hash
h2 = _make_handler(path_hash_mode=1, local_hash_bytes=rep2_hash)
pkt = h2.flood_forward(pkt)
assert pkt is not None
assert pkt.get_path_hashes() == [rep1_hash[:2], rep2_hash[:2]]
# Verify the path serializes correctly
wire = pkt.write_to()
pkt_rx = Packet()
pkt_rx.read_from(wire)
assert pkt_rx.get_path_hash_size() == 2
assert pkt_rx.get_path_hash_count() == 2
# Step 4: Now simulate a direct reply going back through the path
# The path should be [rep1, rep2] — direct packet addressed to rep1 first
# (Direct packets strip from the front)
direct_pkt = _make_direct_packet(
bytes(pkt_rx.path), hash_size=2, hash_count=2, payload=b"\xfe\xed"
)
# repeater_1 strips its hop
result = h1.direct_forward(direct_pkt)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 1
assert result.get_path_hashes() == [rep2_hash[:2]]
# repeater_2 strips its hop
result = h2.direct_forward(result)
assert result is not None
assert result.get_path_hash_count() == 0
assert bytes(result.path) == b""
# ===================================================================
# 6. PacketBuilder.create_trace — payload structure
# ===================================================================
class TestTracePacketStructure:
"""Verify real trace packet creation and payload structure."""
def test_create_trace_basic(self):
pkt = PacketBuilder.create_trace(tag=0x12345678, auth_code=0xDEADBEEF, flags=0x01)
assert pkt.get_payload_type() == PAYLOAD_TYPE_TRACE
assert pkt.path_len == 0
assert len(pkt.path) == 0
payload = pkt.get_payload()
assert len(payload) == 9
tag, auth_code, flags = struct.unpack("<IIB", payload[:9])
assert tag == 0x12345678
assert auth_code == 0xDEADBEEF
assert flags == 0x01
def test_create_trace_with_path_bytes(self):
"""Trace path goes into payload, not routing path."""
path_bytes = [0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD]
pkt = PacketBuilder.create_trace(tag=1, auth_code=2, flags=0, path=path_bytes)
payload = pkt.get_payload()
assert len(payload) == 9 + 4
# Routing path stays empty
assert pkt.path_len == 0
assert len(pkt.path) == 0
# Path bytes are in the payload after the 9-byte header
assert list(payload[9:]) == path_bytes
def test_trace_is_direct_route(self):
pkt = PacketBuilder.create_trace(tag=0, auth_code=0, flags=0)
assert pkt.is_route_direct()
def test_trace_apply_path_hash_mode_is_noop(self):
"""apply_path_hash_mode should not alter trace packets."""
pkt = PacketBuilder.create_trace(tag=0, auth_code=0, flags=0)
pkt.apply_path_hash_mode(2)
assert pkt.path_len == 0 # unchanged
def test_trace_serialization_round_trip(self):
path_bytes = [0x11, 0x22, 0x33]
pkt = PacketBuilder.create_trace(tag=42, auth_code=99, flags=3, path=path_bytes)
wire = pkt.write_to()
pkt2 = Packet()
pkt2.read_from(wire)
assert pkt2.get_payload_type() == PAYLOAD_TYPE_TRACE
payload = pkt2.get_payload()
tag, auth_code, flags = struct.unpack("<IIB", payload[:9])
assert tag == 42
assert auth_code == 99
assert flags == 3
assert list(payload[9:]) == path_bytes
# ===================================================================
# 7. TraceHandler._parse_trace_payload — real parsing
# ===================================================================
class TestTracePayloadParsing:
"""Verify TraceHandler._parse_trace_payload with real trace payloads."""
def _make_trace_handler(self):
handler = object.__new__(TraceHandler)
return handler
def test_parse_basic_trace(self):
th = self._make_trace_handler()
payload = struct.pack("<IIB", 0x12345678, 0xAABBCCDD, 0x05)
result = th._parse_trace_payload(payload)
assert result["valid"]
assert result["tag"] == 0x12345678
assert result["auth_code"] == 0xAABBCCDD
assert result["flags"] == 0x05
assert result["trace_path"] == []
def test_parse_trace_with_1_byte_path(self):
th = self._make_trace_handler()
payload = struct.pack("<IIB", 1, 2, 0) + bytes([0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC])
result = th._parse_trace_payload(payload)
assert result["valid"]
assert result["trace_path"] == [0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC]
assert result["path_length"] == 3
def test_parse_trace_with_multibyte_path_grouped_by_flags(self):
"""flags=1 → 2-byte hashes per hop (Mesh.cpp 1<<path_sz)."""
th = self._make_trace_handler()
path = bytes([0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD])
payload = struct.pack("<IIB", 10, 20, 1) + path
result = th._parse_trace_payload(payload)
assert result["valid"]
assert result["path_hash_width"] == 2
assert result["trace_hops"] == [b"\xaa\xbb", b"\xcc\xdd"]
assert result["trace_path"] == [0xAA, 0xCC] # legacy: first byte per hop
assert result["path_length"] == 4
assert result["path_hop_count"] == 2
def test_parse_from_real_packet(self):
"""Create a trace with PacketBuilder, serialize, deserialize, then parse."""
th = self._make_trace_handler()
trace_path = [0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66]
pkt = PacketBuilder.create_trace(tag=100, auth_code=200, flags=0, path=trace_path)
wire = pkt.write_to()
pkt2 = Packet()
pkt2.read_from(wire)
result = th._parse_trace_payload(pkt2.get_payload())
assert result["valid"]
assert result["tag"] == 100
assert result["auth_code"] == 200
assert result["flags"] == 0
assert result["trace_path"] == trace_path
assert result["path_hop_count"] == 6
assert result["trace_path_bytes"] == bytes(trace_path)
def test_parse_too_short_payload(self):
th = self._make_trace_handler()
result = th._parse_trace_payload(b"\x01\x02\x03")
assert "error" in result
assert "too short" in result["error"].lower()
class TestTraceHelperMultibyte:
"""TraceHelper._should_forward_trace with 2-byte TRACE payload hashes."""
def test_should_forward_when_next_hop_matches_pubkey_prefix(self):
from openhop_core.protocol import LocalIdentity
from repeater.handler_helpers.trace import TraceHelper
identity = LocalIdentity()
pub = bytes(identity.get_public_key())
rh = MagicMock()
rh.is_duplicate = MagicMock(return_value=False)
th = TraceHelper(
local_hash=pub[0],
repeater_handler=rh,
local_identity=identity,
)
trace_bytes = pub[:2] + b"\x11\x22"
flags = 1
hash_width = 2
pkt = Packet()
pkt.path = bytearray()
pkt.path_len = 0
assert th._should_forward_trace(pkt, trace_bytes, flags, hash_width)
def test_should_not_forward_when_next_hop_mismatch(self):
from openhop_core.protocol import LocalIdentity
from repeater.handler_helpers.trace import TraceHelper
identity = LocalIdentity()
pub = bytes(identity.get_public_key())
rh = MagicMock()
rh.is_duplicate = MagicMock(return_value=False)
th = TraceHelper(
local_hash=pub[0],
repeater_handler=rh,
local_identity=identity,
)
trace_bytes = bytes([pub[0] ^ 0xFF, pub[1] ^ 0xFF])
flags = 1
hash_width = 2
pkt = Packet()
pkt.path = bytearray()
pkt.path_len = 0
assert not th._should_forward_trace(pkt, trace_bytes, flags, hash_width)
# ===================================================================
# 8. Wire-level verification — manual byte inspection
# ===================================================================
class TestWireLevelEncoding:
"""Verify exact byte layout of serialized multi-byte path packets."""
def test_2_byte_mode_wire_format(self):
"""
ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD (no transport codes):
[header(1)] [path_len(1)] [path(N)] [payload(M)]
"""
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd", hash_size=2, hash_count=2, payload=b"\xfe")
wire = pkt.write_to()
assert wire[0] == ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD # header
path_len = wire[1]
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_size(path_len) == 2
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_count(path_len) == 2
assert wire[2:6] == b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd" # path bytes
assert wire[6:] == b"\xfe" # payload
def test_3_byte_mode_wire_format(self):
pkt = _make_flood_packet(
b"\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66", hash_size=3, hash_count=2, payload=b"\xaa"
)
wire = pkt.write_to()
assert wire[0] == ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD
path_len = wire[1]
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_size(path_len) == 3
assert PathUtils.get_path_hash_count(path_len) == 2
assert wire[2:8] == b"\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66"
assert wire[8:] == b"\xaa"
def test_1_byte_mode_backward_compat_wire(self):
"""1-byte mode: path_len byte on wire == hop count (legacy format)."""
pkt = _make_flood_packet(b"\xaa\xbb", hash_size=1, hash_count=2)
wire = pkt.write_to()
assert wire[1] == 2 # path_len == hop_count for 1-byte mode
def test_read_from_2_byte_wire(self):
"""Manually construct wire bytes and verify read_from parses correctly."""
# header=ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD, path_len=encode(2, 2), path=4 bytes, payload=2 bytes
path_len = PathUtils.encode_path_len(2, 2)
wire = bytes([ROUTE_TYPE_FLOOD, path_len]) + b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd" + b"\xfe\xed"
pkt = Packet()
pkt.read_from(wire)
assert pkt.get_path_hash_size() == 2
assert pkt.get_path_hash_count() == 2
assert pkt.get_path_hashes() == [b"\xaa\xbb", b"\xcc\xdd"]
assert pkt.get_payload() == b"\xfe\xed"